History of Journalism in India

Journalism has a long and rich history in India, dating back to the 18th century. The country has been witness to a plethora of events that have had a significant impact on the evolution of journalism, from the Indian Rebellion of 1857 to the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. In this blog, we will explore the history of journalism in India, tracing its roots from the early days to the present day.

The Early Days of Indian Journalism

As mentioned earlier, the first newspaper in India, the Bengal Gazette, was launched in 1780 by James Augustus Hickey. The paper was published in English and had a circulation of only 400 copies. Despite its small readership, the Bengal Gazette paved the way for the growth of the Indian press.

In the early years of Indian journalism, most newspapers were owned and operated by British colonizers. These newspapers mainly focused on the interests of the British ruling class and catered to their needs. However, as Indian nationalism grew, Indian journalists began to challenge British dominance in the media and started publishing newspapers that reflected the views and aspirations of the Indian people.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Its Impact on Journalism

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 marked a turning point in Indian journalism. The Indian media, which until then had been dominated by British publishers, saw a surge in the number of Indian-owned newspapers. These newspapers played a crucial role in the freedom struggle, reporting on the atrocities committed by the British and mobilizing public opinion against them.

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