History of Journalism in India

Journalism has a long and rich history in India, dating back to the 18th century. The country has been witness to a plethora of events that have had a significant impact on the evolution of journalism, from the Indian Rebellion of 1857 to the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. In this blog, we will explore the history of journalism in India, tracing its roots from the early days to the present day.

The Early Days of Indian Journalism

As mentioned earlier, the first newspaper in India, the Bengal Gazette, was launched in 1780 by James Augustus Hickey. The paper was published in English and had a circulation of only 400 copies. Despite its small readership, the Bengal Gazette paved the way for the growth of the Indian press.

In the early years of Indian journalism, most newspapers were owned and operated by British colonizers. These newspapers mainly focused on the interests of the British ruling class and catered to their needs. However, as Indian nationalism grew, Indian journalists began to challenge British dominance in the media and started publishing newspapers that reflected the views and aspirations of the Indian people.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Its Impact on Journalism

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 marked a turning point in Indian journalism. The Indian media, which until then had been dominated by British publishers, saw a surge in the number of Indian-owned newspapers. These newspapers played a crucial role in the freedom struggle, reporting on the atrocities committed by the British and mobilizing public opinion against them.

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Timeline of the Evolution of Mass Media

The evolution of mass media is an elongated, marked with milestones journey that is still being continued. The evolution of mass media occurred due to the need to pass on a message. In ultra-modern times the line between necessity and luxury is getting blurred but the bloom of mass media keeps on growing. Mass media came into being as one of the most dire necessities of mankind that were to stay informed and connected in a way that was beyond the capability of humane physical senses. The earliest form of information for the masses was inscribed on stones, caves and pillars, there always has been necessary to pass on important information through generations along with spreading it to the masses. The modern mass communication bloomed with the printing press and it has not stopped since. In this article, we will see the chronological order of the evolution of mass media throughout the ages. Read Originally Published Blog at NIMCJ

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